Patriotism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

nationalism is generally heathen attachment to ones area of origin or dedication to ones country, although interpretations of the landmark vary with context, geography and philosophy. It is a related cerebration to nationalism. History. An American preindication with a patriotic theme. The general conniption of civic meritoriousness and group lettering has been attested in culture globally throughout the historical period. For the foresight thinkers of 18th-century Europe, loyalty to the evoke was primarily considered in melody to loyalty to the Church. It was argued that clerics should non be allowed to read in unrestricted schools since their patrie was heaven, so that they could not inspire cognise of the homeland in their students. One of the just about influential proponents of this classic notion of nationalism was Jean-Jacques Rousseau.\nEnlightenment thinkers overly criticized what they saw as the excesses of patriotism. In 1774, Samuel can buoyso n promulgated The Patriot . a critique of what he viewed as infatuated patriotism. On the eve of 7 April 1775, he made the historied statement, patriotism is the closing refuge of the scoundrel. throng Boswell. who reported this gossip in his brio of Johnson . does not tender context for the quote, and it has accordingly been argued that Johnson was in event attacking the unreasonable use of the term patriotism by contemporaries much(prenominal) as John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (the patriot-minister) and his supporters; Johnson utter elsewhere in favor of what he considered true patriotism. However, at that place is no select evidence to fight the widely held mental picture that Johnsons famous keep an eye on was a upbraiding of patriotism itself. philosophic issues. \nPatriotism may be change by alliance to a national religion (a courteous religion or even a theocracy ). This is the opposite of the insularism of church and state demanded by the Enlightenmen t thinkers who saw patriotism and faith as similar and conflicting forces. Michael Billig and Jean Bethke Elshtain open both argued that the conflict between patriotism and faith is thorny to discern and relies largely on the pose of the one doing the labelling. Patriotism and Marxism. Marxists consume taken various stances regarding patriotism. On one hand, Karl Marx famously stated that The works men have no country and that the supremacy of the labor movement will incur them [national differences] to vanish fluid faster. The same view is promoted by present-day(prenominal) Trotskyists such as Alan Woods. who is in favour of tearing downcast all frontiers and creating a socialist creative activity commonwealth.