History Of Western Civil.

p Both The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides and The Republic by Plato argon referential texts for understanding the social and semipolitical flavor of ancient Greece , as well as its culture and civilization . In his work , Thucydides relates and analyzes the war adjoin by S forka and Athens , during what is usually called the Golden Age of Pericles , and indeed , we follow valuable in habitusation expeditious the Greeks customs and charge centering of opinion from the account of the events , and also from the speeches of Pericles , as reproduced by Thucydides . The funeral oration that Pericles gives in honor of the victims of the war is among the most storied texts of the time , as it develops an enlightening portrait of Athenian res publica and about the warmheartedness of the people . As a diachro nic text , The Peloponnesian War provides direct information about the general directions of thinking and living of the Athenians , and thus , differs from Plato s fundamentally philosophical workThe texts do share a common centre though : the vastness of the polis as a center of Athenian flavour , and the kind amidst the individual or the citizen and the urban centerThucydides work describes the Athenian political system as a perfect state with extend to rights and just laws for everyone , in which all the citizens have their situate and their advantages tally to their merits . In the historian s view therefore , the Athenian country is based on the perfect symbiosis living between the city and the citizen A man may be in person ever so well strike , and yet if his kingdom be sunk he must(prenominal) be ruined with it whereas a flourishing commonwealth constantly abides chances of salvation to homeless individuals (Thucydides , 1950 ,. 134Any citizen of the a rea must be an active member of the club an! d of the social and political sustenance of the city , even if he is not a statesman himself .

judge is therefore be in the form of a egalitarian state , in which all citizens have equal rights and obey the same laws . The exemption that ensues from this type of government is also transferred to the life of the individual , and thus policy is always a part of prevalent life as well . In this way , Pericles defines the Athenian state as one based upon an approximately consummate form of democracy Our constitution does not sham the laws of neighboring states we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves . Its judgeship fa vours the many quite of the few this is why it is called a democracy . If we look to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their private differences if no social standing , advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity , gradation considerations not existence allowed to interfere with merit nor again does meagreness bar the way , if a man is able to armed service the state , he is not hindered by the obscurity of his shape . The freedom which we eff in our government extends also to our ordinary life (Thucydides...If you unavoidableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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